In this topic, you study the definition and theory of Recording instruments.

In this topic, you study the definition and theory of the Indicating instruments.

In this topic, you study the theory and diagram of Air Friction Damping or Pneumatic Damping.

In this topic, you study the theory and diagram of Fluid Friction Damping.

In this topic, you study the theory and diagram of Eddy Current or Electromagnetic Damping.

In this topic, you study the theory and diagram of Controlling Force or Torque in Indicating Instruments.

In this topic, you study the theory and diagram of Deflecting Force or Torque in Indicating Instruments.

In this topic, you study the theory and diagram of Damping Torque or Force in Indicating Instruments.

In this topic, you study the definition, classification, and examples of analog instruments.

In this topic, you study the types of measurement.