Difference Between Thermistor and Thermocouple

Comparative Point Thermistor Thermocouple
Material used Metallic oxides of Cu, Ni, Fe. Metals like copper, iron, platinum, rhodium or alloys like constantan.
Output reading Actual temperature of object. Temperature difference between temperature of cold junction and hot junction.
Operating or Temperature range Narrow operating range from – 150°C to 300°C. Wide operating range from -200° to 1600°C.
Construction Complex. Simple, but rigid.
Size Very small. Comparatively much larger.
Cost Expensive. Cheaper.
Effect of environmental conditions No effect on accuracy. Accuracy gets affected.
Sensitivity Extremely sensitive. It rapidly measures temperature of object, because temperature change is directly proportional to change in resistance of sensing element. Considered to be less sensitive, because of very small emf output.
Response Better response. Comparatively slow response.
Need of insulation No as insulation covering is not required, during temperature measurement of any conducting fluid. Yes as insulation covering is required, during temperature measurement of any conducting fluid.
Applications (a) Used for temperature measurement with control. (b) Used for controlling liquid level. Used for temperature measurement only.

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