Aim of industrial air conditioning: “To provide desired air conditions required for any process or equipment in industry”. In industrial air conditioning, element of human comfort is not considered.
Necessity of Air Conditioning for Industrial Sector
Many industrial processes concerned to printing, photography, paper making, cloth making (textile) require definite and controlled temperatures. Thus, the purpose or aim of industrial air conditioning system is to provide essential and desired conditions of air required for,
- Carrying out any industrial processes efficiently.
- Proper functioning of any industrial equipment or machine with maximum efficiency.
- Control of moisture content in the air.
- Governing the rate of chemical reactions.
- Precision manufacturing of articles.
- Providing clean and standard room for work.
- Providing clean, filtered air for trouble-free operation and production Of goods.
- Providing comfort to workers.
Applications of Industrial Air Conditioning
- Machines or Equipments like computers, electronic devices, measuring instruments etc. require specific air conditions (i.e. temperature, humidity etc.) to work accurately.
- Many industrial processes concerned to printing, photography, paper making, cloth making (textile) etc. require definite and controlled temperatures.
- Candy and Gum.
- Drugs and Chemicals.
- Libraries and Museums.
- Metal working.
- Laboratories and Cabinets.
Explain the necessity of air conditioning in industrial sector With the help of suitable examples and reasons.
Many industrial processes concerned to printing, photography, paper making, cloth making (textile) require definite and controlled temperatures. Thus, the purpose or aim of Industrial air conditioning system is to provide essential and desired conditions of air required for carrying out any industrial processes efficiently and proper functioning of any industrial equipment or machine With maximum efficiency. Below given are three examples illustrating the specific needs of air conditioning in industrial applications.
Photographic industry
In this case, there is a requirement of accurate control over temperature and humidity from process point of view. Photographic film is made of cellulose coated with silver salt emulsion. Photographic paper used for the films is manufactured by supplying emulsion coating on a particular highly pure wood pulp paper. All these processes are carried under controlled conditions, because they are sensitive to surrounding temperature and humidity. Therefore, there is a measure of significance of air conditioning system in the field of photographic industry.
Textile industry
Air conditioning plays an important role in textile industry. Air conditioning is essential for production of quality textile products and reduction in the waste. The industry producing cotton, silk, rayon, wool and nylon require controlled humidity during manufacturing process. The produced goods like soft fibers become durable under controlled temperature and humidity conditions.
Machine tool industry
Modern technology machines like CNC, automats, hydraulic, pneumatic computer controlled machines require controlled atmosphere to carry out different machining operations. To maintain dimensional quality on the jobs as well as to maintain and increase life of sensitive electronic components incorporated in the machines, it is essential to have air conditioning system.
In addition to above few more examples are
- Laboratories – To make precise measurements.
- Printing – To control temperature and humidity.
- Pharmaceutical – To reduce air borne bacteria and dirt to preserve products.
- Hospitals – Remove bacteria outside.
- Production – Manufacturing of precision parts.
