Class C Commutation of Thyristor (SCR) | Complementary Commutation | Voltage Commutation

In complementary (or class C) commutation, the SCR carrying load current is commutated (turned-OFF) by transferring its load current to another incoming SCR. The SCR to be commutated is called main SCR and the additional SCR used for commutating the conducting SCR is called complementary SCR. In this technique of commutation, both the SCRs conduct the load current alternately.

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What is Natural Commutation (or Line Commutation) of SCR (Thyristor)?

When the input voltage is ac or line voltage, the anode current of an SCR goes to zero at the end of every positive half cycle and a reverse voltage appears across the device. The device is then automatically turned OFF due to the natural behavior of the line voltage. This commutation is called as natural commutation or line commutation. The turn-OFF method of an SCR, by applying the line (i.e. mains a.c.) voltage in which the SCR turns-OFF at every zero voltage, is called commutation of an SCR.

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